3-2-1 JUSTICE! Promoting Equity

“Humanity has made two promises to its children. The first is to prepare a world which accepts them and provides them with opportunities to live, grow and create in safety. The other is to help them develop their whole beings to the fullest in every respect. Education is the vehicle through which we try to keep these promises.” ~ Annemarie Roeper

Annemarie Roeper 8/27/1918 – 5/11/2012

Annemarie Roeper was an educator who promoted social justice; today is the fourth anniversary of her passing. She and her husband George founded The Roeper School outside Detroit, Michigan in 1941 after fleeing Nazi Germany. With guiding pillars of promoting self-actualization and awareness of our interdependence, the Roeper community grew from their vision for a more peaceful society. In addition, Annemarie consulted on the development of the popular children’s educational television program, Sesame Street. Importantly, Annemarie Roeper also developed a Qualitative Assessment that supports educators in better understanding the uniqueness and complexity of each individual student. SoulSpark continues to work to extend Annemarie’s vision. Even our name, SoulSpark, reflects our commitment to bridging each child’s unique inner hopes and dreams with opportunities for them to contribute to our world that needs them.

In celebration of Annemarie’s life, today we share one of our simple, formative evaluation practices that supports evolution in the direction peace and equity – the SoulSpark 3-2-1. It was developed nearly a decade ago after graduate studies at the Bueno Center for Multicultural Education at University of Colorado at Boulder. Here we were introduced to House’s concept of social justice evaluation. While I personally always felt responsibility to create spaces for the voices of systemically oppressed, reflection on House’s construct transformed my instructional and community-building practices. As a result of this experience, I began to integrate the “SoulSpark 3-2-1” in a conscious way.

Like House, we believe the purpose of evaluation is to promote equity – equitable growth opportunities and equitable resource distribution. A social justice approach helps determine where to invest time, expertise and money to align actions and choices with values and intentions. Congruence increases impact.

The SoulSpark 3-2-1 is simple and easy-to-implement independent of the assessment policies or practices of any given school. You can modify it to be administered in a variety of learning contexts. No matter who the audience, by asking variations of the three questions below, you will be empowered with data to continue to evolve practices in a manner responsive to diverse community strengths and needs.

1. What THREE things were most helpful to your learning/growth today?

(Identify what is working.)

2. What TWO ideas/concepts are you most interested to learn more about?

(Uncover potential future areas for exploration.)

3. If you could change ONE thing about today’s class, what would it be?

(Determine what needs to be altered to better serve.)

Research shows time and time again that engaging students’ emotions and intrinsic motivation accelerates learning. Just last week, the New York Times published another article speaking to this, To Help Students Learn, Engage the Emotions. These three questions collect critical data to inform meaningful instruction.

Deep Listening

Asking the questions is only the first step. Listening is a highly undervalued component of communicative capacity. Deep listening, with one’s whole body, is requisite to transformation. The practice of sitting beside those who have been oppressed and/or injured to listen with open heart and mind, and integrating feedback, are the roots of changemaking. Fortunately, listening is a skill that can be practiced and learned.

The SoulSpark 3-2-1 emphasizes the positive and celebrates what IS working. In education, it is easy overlook the importance of cultivating a culture of gratitude and seeing learners through a strengths-based lens. The practice of reflecting on the elements of the learning environment and instruction that are transformative keeps us moving positively forward.

May we always support one another in bringing the dream of a more peaceful society to reality.

Stand Up!


Stand Up:
How we are teaches children how to be.

If you are parenting a young equity advocate, this 30-second video is a must see:

Two-thirds of gifted students (cognitive outliers, creatives, empaths, change-makers, highly sensitives, etc. – pick whichever label suits you) have experienced bullying by eighth grade (Peterson, 2006), which is more than double the twenty-five to thirty percent of all school age children who report having been bullied by twelfth grade (StopBullying.gov, 2016).

Empathy is a paradoxical source of exceptional power and vulnerability. When children come wired with social justice genes, how do we teach them to put these genes to good use?

Upstander or Bystander?

bystander (Latané and Darley) is someone who witnesses behavior causing harm to another and does nothing. The larger a group, the less likely a witness is to take action, either directly by intervening or indirectly by reporting to authorities.

In contrast, The Bully Project defines an upstander as “someone who recognizes something is wrong and acts to make it right.”


As parents, if we are bystanders, we teach children through our implicit messaging it is ok to hurt others. When we are upstanders, we teach children how to be socially responsible agents of change.


After “Stop!”

“First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win.” ~Gandhi

The change-maker journey does not end after we stand up. It requires stamina. Alleviating someone’s suffering is an immediate reward, as is the internal knowledge of having done the right thing, but there are also inherent risks in activism. Are we willing to sacrifice relationships, our job, social and/or financial capital in the pursuit of justice? When we say, “Stop!” or cry “Ouch!” there will likely be people who do not like us and that is ok. As SENG founder, Dr. Jim Webb, shares in his Searching for Meaning presentation, “If I am getting along with certain people, I worry about myself!”​ The long-term benefits and ripple effects of activism outweigh short-term costs.

Stealth Social Bullying

Altruistic, transformational leaders will encounter obstacles – those who take action to affect positive change are often the next bullied. The more power those causing harm posses, the greater the potential rewards and risks. Illustrating patterns within change movements prepares children for the obstacles they will likely encounter along their path. Unlike physical or verbal bullying, social bullying is stealth and can create wounds just as deep. It is also an indicator of an unhealthy system or organization. What is social bullying? Stop Bullying defines social bullying (sometimes referred to as relational bullying) as behavior that involves hurting someone’s reputation or relationships. Social bullying includes: 

  • Leaving someone out on purpose
  • Telling others not to be friends with someone
  • Spreading rumors about someone
  • Embarrassing someone in public

Not participating in social bullying and naming it when it happens in our communities will inspire and empower future social justice champions.

Equity Firebrands Unite!

We invite you to share your story here – what did you do the last time you witnessed an injustice? Inspire us!

RISE: An Anthem for Changemakers

Poetry is a winding creek path from your inside out,

Reflecting light;

A reminder

Only you define you.

Every day holds the gift of choice.

Even when the wind blows with all his might, water keeps her steady course.

Heart knows true north.

When you listen, what guides? Kindness? Equity? Courage?

Actions born from love spread peace.

Reach for new heights,

Invent and create,

Sing your spirit song,

Engage with all.

The dark whispers;

Being pushed down, oppressed, can be a measure of success,

Hope the unjust may evolve.

Embrace the direction of the ideal while forgiving reality;

Your sensitivity holds the power to remedy inequity.

Each possess unique SoulSpark to

Inspire ~ Innovate ~ Impact.

Together we can make change;

All rise.

Stand Strong and Shine On!

How We See Teaches

One day after school, one of our second graders, Tamara, approached me and asked, “Why would a teacher ask me a question that a book already explains the answer to?”

Brilliant or Annoying?

I saw a curious, confident critical thinker who was pushing everyone’s thinking. The teacher at her previous, highly-acclaimed neighborhood school saw a pain in the derriere who wrecking her well laid out lesson plans.

How we see children teaches them who they can become. Every single child deserves to be seen through the lens of their strengths and immeasurable potential. Tamara’s parents reported she dreaded having to go to her prior “great school.” In fact, some days she would go to great lengths to avoid attending. Now in sixth grade, Tamara is a confident, eco-minded animal rights activist with strong peer and teacher relationships.  The shifts in programming from Tamara’s first school to the next were not costly or difficult to implement; however, they did require parents and educators to be open to new ways of thinking about school and curriculum. The foundation is set in positive perceptions.

Esteemed educator champion, Parker Palmer, once wrote, “Every gift a person possesses goes hand in hand with a liability. Every strength is also a weakness, a limitation, a dimension of identity that serves me and others well under some circumstances but not all the time…The point is not to ‘get fixed’ but to gain deeper understanding of the paradox of gifts and limits, the paradox of our mixed selves, so that we can teach and live more gracefully within the whole of our nature.”

As educators, one of our primary responsibilities is to illustrate the strengths-based aspects of student sensitivities. The more society learns about neuroplasticity and enhancing cognition, the more empathic children become. Our thoughts are powerful! Children feel how teachers see them; what educators think, children may very well become. How do you want teachers to see children? As obedient test takers? Troublemakers? Innovators? Learners? Educators can’t grow learners and innovators without being students and changemakers themselves. The implicit curriculum teaches just as much, if not more than lesson plans – educator behavior teaches children how to navigate the world. Moreover, a prescriptive curriculum limits learning. Leaning into paradox teaches tolerance for ambiguity, critical thinking and perspective taking. One of my personal goals is to learn something new in every class, to model the discomfort of venturing into the unknown and truly learning alongside students every single day.

“Educe,” the root of education, instructs teachers to bring forth that which already lives within each student. Here lies the essence of learning, to reveal and fuel each child’s unique SoulSpark so all feel connected and honored as we journey together. Engaging youth in dialogue as we work to create more just education systems supports in growing changemakers. Big changes can begin with little, yet critical paradigm shifts. We all have the power to choose our thoughts, to see the strengths in each other’s sensitivities. After all, pure power that liberates is born from sensitivity; strength can not exist independent of vulnerability.